What Happened to You? Every accident type has different laws, different insurance rules, and different evidence requirements.

California personal injury law varies significantly by accident type. Car accident claims follow different rules than dog bites. Truck accidents involve federal FMCSA regulations that don't apply to rideshare cases. Select the situation that matches what happened to you for information specific to that type of claim.

Written by Jayson Elliott, J.D.  ·  California-Licensed Attorney & Legal Writer Updated April 2026
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All guides on this site provide general legal information for educational purposes only. They are not legal advice and do not create an attorney-client relationship. Consult a licensed California attorney for guidance specific to your case.

15 Situation Guides

Select Your Situation

Each guide covers the California-specific law, statute of limitations, insurance rules, fault framework, and evidence requirements for that accident type.

Car Accident

Fault rules, insurance minimums, SOL deadlines, and the claims process for car accident injuries in California.

Car Accident legal guide

Truck Accident

Commercial truck accidents involving federal FMCSA regulations, carrier liability, and ELD evidence that must be preserved within days.

Truck Accident legal guide

Motorcycle Accident

Motorcycle accident claims in California: lane splitting under CVC ยง 21658.1, helmet rules, comparative fault, and countering insurer bias with evidence.

Motorcycle Accident legal guide

Pedestrian Accident

Pedestrian accident law in California: driver duty to yield in crosswalks, comparative fault recovery, and government entity sidewalk liability.

Pedestrian Accident legal guide

Slip and Fall

Slip and fall premises liability in California: proving notice, the open-and-obvious defense, government entity claims, and evidence that wins these cases.

Slip and Fall legal guide

Rideshare Accident

Uber and Lyft accident law in California: the three TNC coverage periods, $1M Period 3 coverage, and how to identify which insurer responds to your claim.

Rideshare Accident legal guide

Bicycle Accident

Bicycle accident law in California: Vehicle Code rights, dooring liability under CVC ยง 22517, road defect claims, and the insurance gaps cyclists face.

Bicycle Accident legal guide

Dog Bite

California dog bite law: strict liability regardless of prior bite history, owner defenses, homeowners insurance as the primary coverage source, and damages available.

Dog Bite legal guide

Hit and Run

Hit and run accident law in California: UM coverage as primary recovery, the corroboration requirement, police report obligations, and identifying the fleeing driver.

Hit and Run legal guide

Wrongful Death

California wrongful death law: who can sue, what damages heirs recover, the survival action distinction, and the two-year statute of limitations from date of death.

Wrongful Death legal guide

Premises Liability

Property owner duty of care under Rowland v. Christian: notice requirements, negligent security, government entity claims, and surveillance video preservation.

Premises Liability legal guide

DUI Accident

DUI accident civil law in California: punitive damages under Civil Code ยง 3294, dram shop exceptions, criminal case evidence, and UM coverage when the driver is uninsured.

DUI Accident legal guide

Product Liability

California strict products liability under Greenman v. Yuba Power: manufacturing defects, design defects, failure to warn, and the chain-of-commerce doctrine.

Product Liability legal guide

Uninsured Motorist

UM and UIM coverage under Insurance Code ยง 11580.2: how the arbitration process works, written rejection requirements, bad faith obligations, and lien management.

Uninsured Motorist legal guide

Workplace Accident

Workers' comp exclusivity vs. third-party civil claims: Labor Code ยง 3600, DWC-1 filing, Cal/OSHA violations, construction site liability, and workers' comp lien negotiation.

Workplace Accident legal guide
Why It Matters

Why the Type of Accident Changes the Legal Analysis

California personal injury law applies the same core negligence framework to all accident types — but the specific statutes, deadlines, evidence requirements, and insurance rules differ significantly by situation.

A car accident claim runs through the at-fault driver's auto liability insurer under California's minimum insurance requirements. A truck accident adds federal FMCSA regulations that impose separate duties on the motor carrier, the freight broker, and the shipper — any of whom may share liability for the crash. A rideshare accident requires identifying which of three TNC coverage periods was active at the time of the crash. A dog bite bypasses the negligence fault question entirely and applies Civil Code section 3342's strict liability framework. A government entity claim — whether from a municipal vehicle, a defective road, or a public transit accident — requires a government tort claim within six months under Government Code section 945.4, a deadline that runs parallel to and shorter than the general two-year statute of limitations.

Each situation guide covers the specific legal framework for that accident type in California: the governing statutes, the fault and liability rules, the applicable insurance coverage structure, the evidence that matters most, and the deadlines that cannot be missed.

Free Reference Tools

Statute of Limitations & Post-Accident Checklist

The filing deadline for a personal injury claim depends on the accident type and whether a government entity is involved. Look up the general deadline for your situation and document what to do in the hours after any accident.

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